{"id":3748,"date":"2025-10-17T11:02:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T11:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/?p=3748"},"modified":"2025-11-07T05:31:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T05:31:54","slug":"bien-ban-phien-toa-ky-la-khi-phan-thuong-bi-dua-ra-xet-xu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/bien-ban-phien-toa-ky-la-khi-phan-thuong-bi-dua-ra-xet-xu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1: Khi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"ARIA.LE<\/h0>\n\nObscure Theories #5<\/h0>\n\n\u2192 Lecture notes c\u1ee7a \u201cgi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u01b0ng t\u1eedng\u201d<\/h0>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Disclaimer:<\/strong><\/span><\/b><\/p>

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba danh, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/b><\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pha \u201cng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.\u201d<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hay c\u00f4ng k\u00edch b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t: bi\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 … v\u1eeba b\u1eadt n\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>

(P\/s: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi, hay l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y?)<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n

\ud83d\udccc Ghi ch\u00fa \u2013 Perverse Incentives<\/h2>
  • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> Perverse Incentive<\/em> (\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng\/h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/li>
  • Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/strong> Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: Cobra Effect<\/em>.<\/li>
  • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p:<\/strong>
    • Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u2192 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2192 gian l\u1eadn, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u1ec7ch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>
    • Y t\u1ebf \u2192 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng theo s\u1ed1 ca \u2192 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u1eeba.<\/li>
    • Kinh t\u1ebf \u2192 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p sai \u2192 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\/l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng sai = h\u00e0nh vi sai.<\/em> Incentive kh\u00f4ng trung l\u1eadp, n\u00f3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n
      \n

      Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0 \u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng. Trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ghi r\u00f5 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      \u201cKhi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sai, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00f2 l\u1ed1.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
      \n

      K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

      \n

      T\u00fai v\u00e0ng, th\u1ee9 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m duy nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u2013 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng incentive kh\u00f4ng trung l\u1eadp. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      T\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: \u201cPh\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0 khi chi\u1ebfc g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y m\u00e9o m\u00f3, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu trong n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u00e9o m\u00f3 theo.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

      {term_name} ({term_count})<\/h3>\n\n{term_name} ({term_count})\n\n
      <\/figure>\n\n{max_post_terms}\n\n{post_excerpt}\n\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/h1>\n\nKh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean
      Khung t\u01b0 duy
      S\u1ed5 tay v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh
      Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h0>\n\n

      \u201cM\u1ed7i sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.\u201d
      \u201cPh\u00f2ng Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a mang l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9a\u2026 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.\u201d<\/p>\n\nletrieuhoanganh@gmail.com+84 984332210<\/h0>\n\n\u00a9 2025 ARIA LE. All rights reserved.<\/h0>\n\n

      <\/figure>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3: ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n h\u1ecfi: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u00ec sao m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb gh\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u2014 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p, l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh: \u201cV\u00ec ai c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ta.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obscure-but-relevant-theories","category-strategy-systems"],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/manual-fifu-cache\/18c58cc34117ccb5eb7f895bf6c4120e.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3748"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4818,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3748\/revisions\/4818"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}