{"id":3740,"date":"2025-10-17T11:53:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T11:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/?p=3740"},"modified":"2025-11-07T05:31:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T05:31:59","slug":"lecture-notes-buoi-xiec-cua-giao-su-tap-loan-khi-the-gioi-la-mot-ganh-xiec-hon-don-va-ban-phai-du-loan-de-ton-tai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/lecture-notes-buoi-xiec-cua-giao-su-tap-loan-khi-the-gioi-la-mot-ganh-xiec-hon-don-va-ban-phai-du-loan-de-ton-tai\/","title":{"rendered":"Lecture Notes \u2013 Bu\u1ed5i xi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 T\u1ea1p Lo\u1ea1n: Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"ARIA.LE<\/h0>\n\nObscure Theories #3<\/h0>\n\n\u2192 Lecture notes c\u1ee7a \u201cgi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u01b0ng t\u1eedng\u201d<\/h0>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Disclaimer:<\/strong><\/span><\/b><\/p>

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba danh, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/b><\/span>. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t pha \u201cng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.\u201d<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 minh h\u1ecda h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/b><\/span>, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh hay c\u00f4ng k\u00edch b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng hay t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t: bi\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba b\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 … v\u1eeba b\u1eadt n\u00e3o.<\/em><\/p>

(P\/s: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n b\u1ecba. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi, hay l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y?)<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n

\ud83d\udccc Ghi ch\u00fa \u2013 Ashby\u2019s Law of Requisite Variety<\/h2>
  • \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a W. Ross Ashby (1956): \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.\u201d<\/em> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/li>
  • \u00dd ngh\u0129a:<\/strong> Mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u201cs\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/li>
  • \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>
    • Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u2192 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>
    • C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2192 AI ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c train \u0111\u1ee7 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>
    • Sinh th\u00e1i \u2192 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00e9m phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 xi\u1ebfc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n

      Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9 l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng h\u1ea1 gi\u1ecdng, \u00e1nh m\u1eaft nghi\u00eam ngh\u1ecb, nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>

      \u201cNh\u01b0ng nh\u1edb k\u1ef9,\u201d<\/strong> \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, t\u1eebng t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. \u201cH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u2026 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>

      R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh l\u1edbn ph\u00eda sau \u00f4ng:<\/p>

      \u201cOnly variety can absorb variety.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>

      K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c?<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

      Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00f4 khan. Nh\u01b0ng khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi r\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ashby \u2013 \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

      M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4 khan. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u0169.<\/p><\/div>

      T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: \u201cTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh xi\u1ebfc. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n

      {term_name} ({term_count})<\/h3>\n\n{term_name} ({term_count})\n\n\n\n{max_post_terms}\n\n{post_excerpt}\n\n

      Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/h1>\n\nKh\u1edfi nguy\u00ean
      Khung t\u01b0 duy
      S\u1ed5 tay v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh
      Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/h0>\n\n

      \u201cM\u1ed7i sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.\u201d
      \u201cPh\u00f2ng Th\u00ed Nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a mang l\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee9a\u2026 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.\u201d<\/p>\n\nletrieuhoanganh@gmail.com+84 984332210<\/h0>\n\n\u00a9 2025 ARIA LE. All rights reserved.<\/h0>\n\n

      <\/figure>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1ee5c v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 ch\u00f3p v\u00e0 ba qu\u1ea3 banh \u0111ang tung d\u1edf. \u00d4ng b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng h\u00f4m nay, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3.\u201d Sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u\u2026 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0ng v\u1ed7 tay kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho ai.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obscure-but-relevant-theories","category-strategy-systems"],"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/manual-fifu-cache\/2ca1d67494b609281e28f07441b24b01.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3740"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4531,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3740\/revisions\/4531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ariathelab.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}